This was in tiday’s FT. Only realised when I got to the bottom who Danny McCoy was.
Ireland will recover quickly from bank crisis
Financial Times ^ | 09/30/2010 | Danny McCoy
Posted on Thu Sep 30 2010 17:47:14 GMT+0100 (GMT Daylight Time) by WebFocus
The announcement of the final scale of its bank rescue plan concludes a month in which the troubles of Ireland’s economy have again been centre stage. Rating agencies and analysts have questioned the capacity of our small economy to cope with its emerging debt. Ireland has also become a test bed for state recovery strategies, including the introduction of austerity measures and the resolution of complex banking problems.
Thursday’s figures reveal the undeniably high, but manageable, costs of the domestic bank bail-out. The one-off impact is to push the ratio of deficit to gross domestic product to 32 per cent. However, the Irish government has also committed to framing a budgetary plan to reduce the underlying deficit to 3 per cent by 2014. This plan will help to satisfy market concerns by providing clarity on the scale of the painful, but deliverable, fiscal adjustments needed in coming years. And underneath, Ireland’s economy is much stronger than it at first appears.
Ireland’s rapid downturn wiped away more than one-fifth of economic activity, exacerbated by the collapse of a bloated construction sector. The end of the property boom dragged down tax revenues and gave rise to significant public deficits. A tripling of the unemployment rate followed and, due to the overexposure of our banks to the property market, the state guarantee of the banking system.
Difficult though the situation is, the state has reacted swiftly. Stern measures to address the public finances – including public sector wage cuts, expenditure cuts and increases in personal taxation – have been introduced with widespread acceptance by the public. Measures to fix the banking crisis through a new National Asset Management Agency have received a more mixed reaction. However, the aim of taking bad property loans off bank balance sheets to enable recapitalisation is sound.
Following the rescue package, Ireland’s debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to peak at about 115 per cent, not exceptional in international terms. For a labour force of approximately two million people, debt servicing will cost about 10 per cent of national income. Future debt concerns will be diminished by ensuring that the gap between revenue and expenditure in the public finances is bridged. This task is under way, although further credible budgetary measures will be needed to ensure its achievement.
The more important question is where growth will come from. Here the first half of 2010 has disappointed somewhat, but there are signs that substantial and sustained growth is emerging. Private sector activity, accounting for approximately four-fifths of Ireland’s GDP, has received markedly little attention as the public finance drama has played out.
Yet businesses have used the crisis to address their costs and productivity, bringing a substantial improvement in competitiveness. Unit labour costs have improved by nearly 10 per cent in relative terms within the past year. Other business costs are also falling. More adjustment will follow, but this improvement is fuelling export growth. The balance of payments deficit, a good indicator of competitiveness, is diminishing and may be eliminated within a year as world trade expands.
Businesses operating from Ireland, indigenous and foreign-owned, are also diversified, with strength in important clusters such as medical devices, technology and pharmaceuticals. While Ireland continues to attract substantial foreign direct investment, outward investment by Irish companies actually now matches FDI, giving an international footprint to Irish business.
Growing exports, however, must be balanced by measures to stimulate domestic demand, both to bolster the public finances and create employment. Household incomes are still amongst the highest in the European Union. However, ongoing worry about income and jobs has seen the personal savings ratio more than double to 11 per cent. In the absence of certainty about the scale of further budget adjustments, the Irish are over-saving.
Ordinary households and international analysts alike have become preoccupied with the spread on Irish bonds. Both have sought a firm line from the government on the scale of the banking and budget crises. Thankfully this is now materialising, bringing much needed confidence. Ultimately, however, it is Irish business and, foremost, our exporters that will lead recovery. The bond markets and other observers can be assured that competitive Irish companies are quietly doing just that.
– The writer is director-general at the Irish Business and Employers Confederation