Michael Gambon, Shakespearean actor who played Dumbledore, dies aged 82
Family announce death of star, known for Harry Potter, Layer Cake and Singing Detective, after bout of pneumonia
The actor had a sixty-year career on stage and screen
EAMONN MCCABE/POPPERFOTO/GETTY IMAGES
Thursday September 28 2023, 9.15pm BST, The Times
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Sir Michael Gambon, the Irish-English Shakespearean actor, has died at the age of 82, his family has announced.
The four-time Bafta-winning actor had a career spanning six decades in the profession, first on stage as one of the original members of the Royal National Theatre and then on television and the big screen.
His best-known role was as Albus Dumbledore in the film adaptations of JK Rowlingâs Harry Potter series, from the third film onwards. He also starred in the Oscar-winning film The Kingâs Speech where he played George V.
A statement on behalf of his wife, Lady Gambon, and son, Fergus, issued by his publicist Clair Dobbs, said: âWe are devastated to announce the loss of Sir Michael Gambon.
âBeloved husband and father, Michael died peacefully in hospital with his wife Anne and son Fergus at his bedside, following a bout of pneumonia. Michael was 82.
âWe ask that you respect our privacy at this painful time and thank you for your messages of support and love.â
Jeremy Clarkson, the TV presenter and journalist, paid tribute to Gambon who regularly appeared on his former programme Top Gear.
âIâm so sad to hear that Michael Gambon has died,â Clarkson wrote. âHe was hugely amusing, and such a tremendous guest â we even named a corner after him.â
Leo Varadkar, the Irish prime minister, praised the Dublin-born actor, writing on Twitter/X: âRest In Peace. A great actor. Whether performing in Beckett, Dennis Potter or Harry Potter, he gave his all to every performance.â
Obituary
Michael Gambon was never an official member of the acting âawkward squadâ, but interviewers invariably left an audience with him none the wiser about what made him tick.
The craggy-faced thespian told one that he had started his career in the Royal Ballet. When another asked him about his wife, Anne, he responded âWhat wife?â. Another thought they had finally cracked it on being invited into his dressing room, only for Gambon to point to a signed photograph of Robert De Niro on the wall â he had never met the actor and had written the dedication himself.
With Bob Hoskins and their Baftas in 1987. Gambon won best television actor for his role in The Singing Detective
PA
Gambon believed that an actorâs work should speak for itself. It did in this case as he established himself as one of the Britainâs most popular character actors. His career on the stage eventually flourished after he was spotted by Sir Laurence Olivier and invited to join the National Theatre company in the early Sixties. Simon Callow once said of him: âGambonâs iron lungs and overwhelming charisma are able to command a sort of operatic full-throatedness which triumphs over hard walls and long distances.â Sir Peter Hall called him âunsentimental, dangerous and immensely powerfulâ. In 1980 Ralph Richardson coined the phrase âThe Great Gambonâ after seeing the actor play the title role in Brechtâs The Life of Galileo in a bravura three-and-a- half-hour performance at the National Theatre that made his name in theatrical circles.
Gambon in A View from the Bridge at the National Theatre in 1988
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And though he once improbably auditioned to replace George Lazenby for the role of James Bond in 1970, Gambon would go on to achieve renown in television and cinema in the classic âcharacter actorâ guise, his lived-in features and stentorian voice used for a wide palette of roles that ended with him playing the kindly, wise old wizard Dumbledore in six Harry Potter films.
By middle age Gambonâs cheeks had grown so jowly that he himself described his face as being âlike a balloon full of waterâ. His rubbery features could either be turned down lugubriously or they could light up in childish delight. To that he could add a chaotic swirl of grey hair and a mixture of menace and melancholy in his dark eyes that were framed by bags so big under them that they could hold baby kangaroos. He used the fact that he was a rather ungainly man, with big bones and enormous feet, to clownish advantage as he mapped the physical landscapes of his characters. As a result he was superb in comedy and a fine interpreter of Harold Pinter and Samuel Beckett.
Calling himself an instinctive rather than technical actor, Gambon claimed that acting lessons were âa load of bollocksâ. Yet he was able to convey great pathos in portraying characters under physical or mental pressure: Eddie Carbone in Arthur Millerâs A View from the Bridge, Chekhovâs Uncle Vanya or Philip Marlow in Dennis Potterâs television masterwork, The Singing Detective. In the latter he plays the crime novelist called Philip E Marlowe, who while stricken in hospital with a chronic skin disease falls into a fantasy world that is a surreal mixture of wartime England and hard-bitten noir thriller. Swathed in bandages, Gambon gave a mesmeric performance, often just with his eyes, in a portrayal that brought him to the attention of the wider public. He began receiving fan mail, but remained an offbeat and elusive character. One fellow actor said of him: âSometimes I feel he is almost embarrassed by how good he is.â
Gambon in The Singing Detective
ALAMY
Michael Gambon was born into a working-class family in Dublin in 1940. His mother, Mary (nĂŠe Hoare), was a seamstress; his father, Edward, was an engineering operative. The family moved to London when Michael was six so that his father could find work in rebuilding projects after the war. Michael grew up on a street in Camden Town on which several of the neighbouring addresses were still piles of rubble.
He attended the Catholic St Aloysius boysâ school in Mornington Crescent, where he made his performance debut serving on the altar. While half disappearing in a pall of incense as he swung the thurible three times, Gambon experienced the first thrill of âstanding in front of people and being looked atâ. He otherwise hated the schools he attended in London and Kent and left at 15 with no qualifications. After sweeping floors in a factory he became an engineering apprentice with Vickers-Armstrongs in Crayford, Kent. Working at a lathe, his hands became so impregnated with oil that it would take years to come out.
Working for the engine-maker left him with a lifelong interest in things mechanical and he would amass a collection of some 800 antique guns. He also became a qualified pilot, once taking a fellow actor for a spin and pretending to have a heart attack.
Gambon was knighted in 1998
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He decided to become an actor after walking down Shaftesbury Avenue one day, looking inside the open door of the Princeâs Theatre and seeing a world of which he knew instantly he wanted to be a part. After a limited âam-dramâ experience, he sent a largely invented CV to MicheĂĄl Mac LiammĂłir, a Dublin-based impresario who took him on as a spear-carrier in the touring company he was running.
In 1963 Gambon auditioned for Olivierâs National Theatre, but just as he was about to start a speech from Richard III he gashed his hand on a nail protruding from a stage pillar. He got the job anyway, but with his fellow National Theatre intake including Robert Stephens, Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay, competition was fierce. After three years Olivier suggested that he should try the regions, which he did, tackling big roles such as Othello, Macbeth and Coriolanus, with varying success.
Gambon played Philip Marlow in The Singing Detective
BBC
He made his West End debut in 1974 as the easygoing vet in Alan Ayckbournâs The Norman Conquests, on the recommendation of the impresario Michael Codron, who saw his potential. The Ayckbourn link was to be crucial: Gambon went on to achieve some of his finest work with the group of actors led by Ayckbourn at the National.
Hall directed him in the three-hander Betrayal about an agent and a publisher, and the woman they share. At first Hall was suspicious of Gambon. âAll actor, taking refuge behind an incomprehension which certainly isnât true.â As rehearsals continued, the director changed his mind. With Daniel Massey and Penelope Wilton forming the other sides of the triangle, this was one of the Nationalâs most underrated achievements of the 1970s.
Gambonâs performance persuaded Hall to assign him the title role in Galileo against the advice of his fellow NT directors, who considered Gambon insufficiently starry. Surviving the notorious lash of John Dexterâs tongue during the rehearsals, Gambon picked up the London Critics best actor award.
He simply accepted the good reviews with the bad and never approached the craft with the reverence of some of his contemporaries. Once while playing Polonius in Hamlet, he declaimed the line âO, I am slainâ on three consecutive nights in the guise of different theatrical grandees. In another production when a member of the audience coughed, he would cough back to them before delivering his line. âHe thinks theatre is important but not that important,â one fellow actor said. âWhen the showâs over, heâll go home to get on with other things. He brings a sense of sanity to the whole business.â
Gambon would garner less favourable reviews as Benedick in Peter Gillâs production of Much Ado About Nothing at the National, but demonstrated his mastery of the Bard by appearing simultaneously at the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon as King Lear and as Antony opposite Helen Mirrenâs Cleopatra â sometimes playing both roles on the same day. His anatomisation of madness was particularly powerful as Lear, with a red-nosed Antony Sher as the Fool sitting on his masterâs knee like a ventriloquistâs dummy. Sher wrote a book about the experience, Year of the King, which has a number of passages recounting Gambon talking in fruity north Londonese. Yet behind the gruff kindness and inveterate larking about on set, Sher detected âGreat currents of feelingâ. On once being stopped by police for speeding on the M1, Gambon pleaded with them that he needed to get to Stratford for that nightâs performance of King Lear. After giving them a lengthy soliloquy on the hard shoulder, the officers let him go.
Michael Caine and Gambon starred together in the 2003 comedy The Actors
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Ayckbourn then invited him to lead the company he was running at the National, having earmarked Gambon for the meaty role of Carbone, a New York docker, in A View from the Bridge. Gambon immersed himself in the part by watching films set on New Yorkâs docks, including On the Waterfront. He knew about the exhaustion brought on by physical labour and added to this an understanding of the blinkered views of Italian immigrant families. His Catholic upbringing in a poor part of London may have helped. Gambon himself said that playing Carbone was the only time he found himself slipping into the role when he was not on stage, taking on the walk and talking to people in the argot of the Bronx. In a sparkling review of the production, The New York Times called Gambon âarguably the finest actor in the English theatreâ. It won him a clutch of best actor awards.
Up to the beginning of the Nineties the best known of his sporadic films, at least to the arthouse audience, was Peter Greenawayâs darkly baroque cult classic The Cook, the Thief, His Wife and Her Lover (1989), in which he was the monstrous, foul-mouthed gangster whose response to being cuckolded by his wife (Helen Mirren) is predictably gruesome.
Gambon as Galileo at the National Theatre in 1980
ALAMY
Having concentrated on the theatre, and not made a great deal of money, he decided to cash in on his growing profile and accept the financial lure of Hollywood. It was a disaster. His chosen vehicle, Toys, was a flop and another film, Clean State, struggled to get a release. With some relief he returned to Britain and began to establish himself on television, taking on the role of Maigret in 1992. Although he was well cast as the dogged detective, the series faded without leaving much trace, and a BBC2 revival of John Osborneâs The Entertainer in 1993 did not fare much better. The part of Archie Rice should have fitted precisely with both the clownish and tragic sides of Gambon, but the performance turned out bland, never touching the depths of sleaze reached by Olivier, the first Archie. In a typically coruscating attack on the production Osborne remarked that âeven the magnificent Gambon flounderedâ.
In 1995 Gambon was once more back at the National, taking the title role in Volpone and playing the self-made restaurateur in Skylight, David Hareâs metaphor for the Thatcher years. âFor a man of such bulk,â recalled the critic Michael Billington, Gambon showed âextraordinary lightness and graceâ. Skylight transferred to New York, giving Gambon a somewhat belated Broadway debut.
Gambonâs film career finally picked up in the early Noughties, and he replaced the late Richard Harris as Albus Dumbledore from the second Harry Potter movie onwards
ALAMY
By the turn of the century Gambon was immersed in the disciplined precision of Pinter and Beckett. He played the manipulative tramp in a London revival of Pinterâs The Caretaker and was Hirst in No Manâs Land in the West End. He read a monologue by Hirst, selected by the playwright, at Pinterâs funeral in 2008.
Back in the 1980s Richard Eyre, then running the National, had first approached Gambon to play Sir John Falstaff, a part which seemed to be made for him. It finally happened in 2005 under Eyreâs successor, Nicholas Hytner, in Henry IV, but for some the result was disappointing. In The Times Benedict Nightingale said Gambon lacked âcharm, fun and, surprisingly, charismaâ and criticised his âoften bleary and blurryâ diction.
Rehearsing for Antony and Cleopatra with Helen Mirren in 1982
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Gambonâs film career, meanwhile, had finally picked up. He reckoned that earning good money in the cinema was a fair reward for staying faithful to the stage. He was one of the aristocratic leads in Robert Altmanâs splendid ensemble in Gosford Park (2001), and the British prime minister in Ali G Indahouse (2002). He was excellent as the insouciant Charles Fox in Amazing Grace (2006), which told the story of William Wilberforceâs struggle to abolish slavery in Britain, and as George V in The Kingâs Speech (2010). By then he had succeeded the late Richard Harris as Albus Dumbledore, the hugely bearded headmaster of Hogwarts, in the Harry Potter films. In one year he managed a Harry Potter and five other films.
He also became much busier on television. In 1999 he won the best actor Bafta for his Squire Hamley in Wives and Daughters and enlivened other costume dramas as Mr Holbrook in Cranford and Mr Woodhouse in Emma. There were further Baftas for the 17th-century inventor John Harrison in the Channel 4 series Longitude (2000) and for Stephen Poliakoffâs masterly study of a family trapped in its past, Perfect Strangers (2001).
Gambon won the best actor Bafta award for his role in Wives and Daughters
BBC
He went on to serve Poliakoff as Edward VII in the acclaimed drama The Lost Prince. Lyndon Johnson hardly seemed obvious casting for Gambon, who was worried about getting the Texan accent, but his portrayal of the US president in the miniseries, Path to War, earned him Golden Globe and Emmy nominations.
Gambon had married Anne Miller in 1962 and they had a son, Fergus, who became an expert in ceramics and appeared on The Antiques Roadshow. In 2002 it was revealed that he was in a relationship with Philippa Hart, a set designer 25 years his junior. Soon afterwards he moved out of the family home and became a father again in his sixties, when she gave birth to his sons Michael and William.
The accompanying publicity was acutely uncomfortable to an actor for whom the idea of stardom was abhorrent. Indeed, it was said that Gambon was so shy accepting an award, which he did many times, it could leave him tongue-tied.
Gambon was a role model for many younger actors
TED BATH FOR THE TIMES
Younger actors looked up to him. Danny Lee Wynter, who appeared with him in Joeâs Palace (2007), recalled walking with Gambon in Soho and encountering the young actorâs father, with whom he had a difficult relationship. âMy father suddenly morphed into a child. He called him âSirâ. âYour son did good,â Gambon told him. âSo did you!â I said to Gambon, but he just grunted and barked âShut up, what do you know!â. The two men laughed. In that moment I felt proud. Gambon knew of my relationship with my old man when months before we were stuck in a canoe together in the moat of Bodium Castle for an entire day and covered everything from childhood, religion, sexuality, idols and life regrets. He knew the strained nature of our union because we spoke of it in candid detail. Now here they were in this impromptu meeting. We said our goodbyes and I continued walking with Gambon on towards Chinatown. âFunny things, fathers, arenât we, Dannyâ, he said.â
Gambon retained a love of fast cars until late in life and relished an appearance on BBCâs Top Gear in 2002 as one of the celebrities who is timed doing a circuit of a track. Gambon cornered the Suzuki Liana on the final bend on two wheels. It was renamed named âGambon Cornerâ.
With Daniel Radcliffe in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, 2009
ALAMY
He went on to endear himself to a younger generation by appearing in six Harry Potter films between 2005 and 2011. He took a simple approach to the role of Dumbledore: âI just stick on a beard and play me, so itâs no great feat. Every part I play is just a variant of my own personality. Iâm not really a character actor at all.â Thereafter he said, âChildren stop me for Dumbledore, posh people for Beckett.â
Gambon retired from the stage in 2015 because he was finding it increasingly difficult to learn his lines, but he continued to lend his charisma to cameo roles on screen, including in Paddington 2 and Judy.
He reflected with some satisfaction that after such a notable career on stage and screen, not many people still had any idea who he really was. He was particularly delighted that when he went to receive his CBE in 1990 â he would be knighted eight years later â he heard the Queen whisper to an aide: âWhatâs it for?â
Sir Michael Gambon, actor, was born on October 19, 1940. He died of pneumonia on September 28, 2023, aged 82