On This Day - The Troubles

19 April 1976
John Cummings (55)

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Protestant
Status: Prison Officer (PO),

Killed by: Irish Republican Army (IRA)
Off duty. Shot at his home, Coolemoyne House, Dunmurry, near Belfast, County Antrim.

John was a 55-year-old Protestant, married with one child and a Prison Officer who was a clerk at the Crumlin Road prison.

John lived on the 4th floor at the Coolmoyne House, Seymour Hill in Dunmurry when he was shot by the Provisional IRA when he went to answer a knock at the door.

John dealt only with staff wages and had no connection with prisoners. His wife said: “the Morcambe and Wise Show had just started on the television and we were laughing when the bell went. He was laughing as he went to the door, then I heard a scuffle. When I went to the hall, I saw two men there pushing him back towards the bedroom. One of them put his hand over my mouth and held me while the other pushed my husband into the bedroom. The one holding me said they wanted his uniform, and then I heard three shots”.

Merlyn Rees, the NI Secretary at the time, said he had been told the Provisional IRA prisoners cheered when they heard a prison officer was shot dead.

19 April 1977
William Strathearn (39)

Catholic
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
Shot at his shop, Ahoghill, near Ballymena, County Antrim.


I had come to the edge of the water,
soothed by just looking, idling over it
as if it were a clear barometer

or a mirror, when his reflection
did not appear but I sensed a presence
entering into my concentration

on not being concentrated as he spoke
my name. And though I was reluctant
I turned to meet his face and the shock

is still in me at what I saw. His brow
was blown open above the eye and blood
had dried on his neck and cheek. ‘Easy now,’

he said, ‘it’s only me. You’ve seen men as raw
after a football match . . . What time it was
when I was wakened up I still don’t know

but I heard this knocking, knocking, and it
scared me, like the phone in the small hours,
so I had the sense not to put on the light

but looked out from behind the curtain.
I saw two customers on the doorstep
and an old Land-Rover with the doors open

parked on the street, so I let the curtain drop;
but they must have been waiting for it to move
for they shouted to come down into the shop.

She started to cry then and roll round the bed,
lamenting and lamenting to herself,
not even asking who it was. “Is your head

astray, or what’s come over you?” I roared, more
to bring myself to my senses
than out of any real anger at her

for the knocking shook me, the way they kept it up,
and her whingeing and half-screeching made it worse.
All the time they were shouting, “Shop!

Shop!” so I pulled on my shoes and a sportscoat
and went back to the window and called out,
“What do you want? Could you quieten the racket

or I’ll not come down at all.” “There’s a child not well.
Open up and see what you have got—pills
or a powder or something in a bottle,”

one of them said. He stepped back off the footpath
so I could see his face in the streetlamp
and when the other moved I knew them both.

But bad and all as the knocking was, the quiet
hit me worse. She was quiet herself now,
lying dead still, whispering to watch out.

At the bedroom door I switched on the light.
“It’s odd they didn’t look for a chemist.
Who are they anyway at this hour of the night?”

she asked me, with the eyes standing in her head.
“I know them to see,” I said, but something
made me reach and squeeze her hand across the bed

before I went downstairs into the aisle
of the shop. I stood there, going weak
in the legs. I remember the stale smell

of cooked meat or something coming through
as I went to open up. From then on
you know as much about it as I do.’

‘Did they say nothing?” “Nothing. What would they say?’
‘Were they in uniform? Not masked in any way?’
‘They were as barefaced as they would be in the day,

shites thinking they were the be-all and the end-all.’
‘Not that it is any consolation
but they were caught,’ I told him, ‘and got jail.’

Big-limbed, decent, open-faced, he stood
forgetful of everything now except
whatever was welling up in his spoiled head,

beginning to smile. ‘You’ve put on a bit of weight
since you did your courting in that big Austin
you got the loan of on a Sunday night.’

Through life and death he had hardly aged.
There always was an athlete’s cleanliness
shining off him, and except for the ravaged

forehead and the blood, he was still that same
rangy midfielder in a blue jersey
and starched pants, the one stylist on the team,

the perfect, clean, unthinkable victim.
‘Forgive the way I have lived indifferent—
forgive my timid circumspect involvement,’

I surprised myself by saying. ‘Forgive
my eye,’ he said, ‘all that’s above my head.’
And then a stun of pain seemed to go through him

and he trembled like a heatwave and faded.

20 April 1972
Gerard Donnelly, (22)

Catholic
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: non-specific Loyalist group (LOY)
Taxi driver. Found shot, Harrybrook Street, off Crumlin Road, Belfast.

Gerard P. Donnelly, 22-year-old Catholic civilian, married started work as a taxi driver, was shot in his taxi outside a depot in Clifton Street when 2 UDA/UFF gunmen got into his taxi. Around 10:35PM a man wearing a bomber jacket walked into Arkle Taxis and asked for a taxi to take him to the Ardoyne. Mr. Donnelly started work at the depot only 3 days earlier and volunteered to take the fare. He left the depot with the man and his accomplice who was waiting outside. A few minutes later when Mr. Donnelly was near Harrybrook Street, he was shot 5 times. The coroner said at Mr. Donnelly’s inquest that his killing was “another of these senseless, meaningless sectarian murders by 1 of these so-called heroes. It was obviously planned. The murderers went to the taxi depot, took a taxi, and probably did not know why they were murdering”. The UDA is suspected of being behind Mr. Donnelly’s killing. He was from Kinross Avenue in Dundonald and his wife was a Protestant.

20 April 1987

David Ead, (38)

Protestant
Status: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC),

Killed by: Irish Republican Army (IRA)
Shot while on Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) foot patrol, Central Promenade, Newcastle, County Down.

20 April 1994

Gregory Pollock, (23)

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Protestant
Status: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC),

Killed by: Irish Republican Army (IRA)
Killed during horizontal mortar bomb attack on Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) mobile patrol, Spencer Road, Waterside, Derry.

https://www.derryjournal.com/news/derry-killing-strained-peace-bid-166103

The ‘Journal’, in an editorial, asked: “Does the IRA really think that…the murder of a young Protestant policeman in Derry last week increased the likelihood of the Protestant community placing any faith in IRA promises of a non-sectarian, politically non-discriminatory united Ireland?”


‘Let my son rest in peace’

6 December 2009 in an príomhbhóthar

News Letter
04 December 2009

THE father of an RUC officer killed by the IRA has pleaded for attacks on his son’s grave to stop.

South Down man Ronnie Pollock told the News Letter his son Gregory’s grave, at St Patrick’s Church of Ireland in Newry, has been targeted by thugs several times over the past few years.

In the latest attack, a poppy wreath bearing the RUC crest was stolen.

RUC Constable Gregory William Pollock was just 23-years-old when he was killed in the Waterside area of Londonderry after his vehicle was struck by a horizontal IRA mortar bomb in 1994.

Mr Pollock senior, who is 72-years-old, has visited his son’s grave every week since he was killed 15 years ago, but was unable to make his usual trip for two weeks as he was in hospital.

On returning to Gregory’s plot last Friday, which is in a nationalist part of the city, father of three Mr Pollock found the RUC poppy wreath he had securely attached to his son’s grave was gone.

Sadly, Friday’s incident was not the first time Gregory’s grave has been targeted, and the Pollock’s rural family home was vandalised at Halloween when gates to the house were damaged by several men who then made off by car.

Mr Pollock told the News Letter: “Two years ago I laid poppy crosses on Gregory’s grave, and when I came for my visit found they had been taken off all the graves in the cemetery, put in a bag and thrown in the middle of the road.

“This year, the RUC poppy wreath was removed. I looked about for it but it was nowhere to be seen, it was just gone. It was well tethered on, so they must have really had to work to pull it off.”

Mr Pollock said he cannot understand the vandalism: “I’ve always laid poppies or the RUC wreath around November time, but it’s only in the past few years we’ve started to have problems. We get on with everyone so I can’t see where this is coming from.”

After staff in the cemetery told Mr Pollock they had witnessed nothing
suspicious, he looked for the wreath in a park beside the cemetery, where he thinks the vandals may have escaped after the theft.

He said of the thugs who targeted his son’s grave: “People come and drink in the cemetery at nights and maybe they’ve seen the RUC wreath on the grave and decided they don’t want that kind of thing in the area.”

“I just don’t understand why they can’t leave it be, it’s disrespectful. My son only did good and now he deserves to be left in peace.

“I think whatever town you’re in there will be that certain element who doesn’t want you there. That still exists on both sides.”

Speaking of the affect the theft has had on his family, Mr Pollock said: “I am angry and upset about it, what happened was a long time ago but it never leaves you.

“We lost our son and now we just want to mourn him in peace, and whoever is doing this won’t let us. I feel as if my son died yesterday, I’ll never forget.”

21 April 1975

Marion Bowen (21)

Catholic
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: Protestant Action Force (PAF)
Killed, together with her brothers, when they detonated booby trap bomb at her future home, Killyliss, near Dungannon, County Tyrone.

Michael McKenna (27)

Catholic
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: Protestant Action Force (PAF)
Killed, together with his sister and brother, when they detonated booby trap bomb at the future home of his sister, Killyliss, near Dungannon, County Tyrone.

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Seamus McKenna, (25)

Catholic
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: Protestant Action Force (PAF)
Killed, together with his sister and brother, when they detonated booby trap bomb at the future home of his sister, Killyliss, near Dungannon, County Tyrone.
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On 21 April 2015, it will be 40 years since the bombing at Killyliss, outside Dungannon, which took the lives of Marian Bowen and her unborn baby girl, along with the lives of two of her brothers, Michael and Seamus McKenna. Three young people whose lives were cruelly cut short. “An unspeakable grief descended on the entire McKenna and Bowen families that has never faded.” (Lethal Allies, Page 89). Ar dheis Dé go raibh a n-anam,

Scene of explosion at Killyliss, midway between Dungannon & Ballygawley, Co Tyrone, in which Mrs Marion Bowen, 8 months pregnant, and her two brothers Seamus & Michael McKenna were killed. Mrs Bowen had met up with her brothers at the house which they were renovating for her and her husband. It had been unoccupied for about a year. The bombing was subsequently admitted by the Protestant Action Force, a cover name for the UVF.

Mrs. Bowen was from Killyliss and was 8-months pregnant. She was killed with 2 of her brothers when a bomb planted by the UVF at her cottage exploded. Her brothers were renovating her house, which had been vacant for more than a year, for her and her husband. It was said that Mrs. Bowen made a last minute decision and went to the house. Her mother said: “she went there to see if her brothers had arrived to complete the repair work”. The bomb had apparently been left in the hot press and as the 3 went inside the bomb exploded when the door was opened. All 3 victims had been standing close by and all 3 suffered multiple injuries. On the previous Friday, the family had gone to the house. It was believed that the 70lb bomb had been planted sometime over the next 2 nights. Mr. Bowen had been treated for shock after he heard of the explosion. He said he didn’t understand why someone would want to harm his wife or her brothers. He said the lived in peace with all their neighbours, both Catholic and Protestant. Mrs. Bowen’s brothers also came from Killyliss.

21 April 1977
Brian Smith (24)

Protestant
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: Republican Action Force (RepAF)
Shot at the corner of Snugville Street and Queensland Street, Shankill, Belfast.

#OnThisDay in 1977 the IRA murdered Brian Smith, 24. Protestant married father shot as he&3 workmates walked to Shankill bank to cash pay cheques. Claimed under cover name RepAF. Retaliation for UVF bomb, murdered 3 Catholics. Smith left a 4 yr old son & 6 month old daughter #OTD

21 April 1987

Harold Henry (52)

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Protestant
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: Irish Republican Army (IRA)
Shot at his home, The Loup, near Moneymore, County Derry. Contractor to British Army (BA) / Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC).

#OnThisDay in 1987 the IRA murdered Harold Henry, 52. Married father of 6, building foreman. Watching TV when a knock came to door. Shot x4 in head. IRA justified murder on basis that @HenryBrothersHB - contractor for security forces - owned by brother

21 April 1998

Adrian Lamph (29)

Catholic
Status: Civilian (Civ),

Killed by: Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF)
Shot, at his workplace, council depot, Duke Street, Portadown, County Armagh.

On 21 April 1998, 29-year-old Catholic council worker, Adrian Lamph was killed outside Fair Green Amenity Centre in Portadown. He was shot in the head at close range by an LVF gunman on a mountain bike wearing a red scarf over his face. The shot allegedly hit Lamph between the eyes and blew his head off.[3] Gibson later claimed she came upon the naked gunman in an alleyway. She took away the gun used in the shooting and hid it, while another LVF member burned his clothing to destroy evidence.


Adrian was a 29-year-old Roman Catholic civilian, cohabiting with one child and a council worker who had been working at the council amenity site at Duke Street in Portadown for only six months.
An LVF gunman entered the council yard at 3:40pm wearing a baseball cap, a scarf to cover his face and riding a mountain bike. He singled out Adrian as he was working at recycling bins and shot him at point blank range.
Adrian was shot in the head and back and was taken to Craigavon Area Hospital where he died later. A parish priest followed Adrian to hospital and said: “indelibly imprinted on my mind is the memory of walking down the long hospital corridors to the intensive care unit where Adrian lay dying, and seeing a trail of his life blood along the corridor floor”.
Adrian lived in Craigavon with his girlfriend and 2-year-old son. His funeral was held from his parents’ home. A year later the RUC staged a reconstruction of Adrian’s killing.
An RUC superintendent said: "Adrian was killed for no other reason than that he was a Roman Catholic working in that predominantly Protestant area. It was a brutal sectarian killing. He was a member of one of the most highly respected families in the Portadown area”.

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