I don’t think that’s true, once they are licenced to sell insurance in the EU they can passport to Ireland. It’s part of the core principles of freedom of trade.
They do have to notify the central bank if they intend to operate here, but I think the central bank are limited enough in terms of stopping them, relying instead on their home countries central bank to regulate them. Of course this should be fine in theory but in practice it’s led to insurance companies setting up where the laws are more lax.
Moves have been made to tighten up the regulations across the EU so everyone is on a level playing field and I think they have made it more difficult alright following the collapse of Setanta etc (who were Malta based I think) to just rock in and start selling insurance, but they still can’t stop you.
Now it’s a while since I looked at that so it could have changed since, but it certainly was the case, that if you setup a branch here you were under Irish regulators scrutiny, but if you didn’t you were under your home countries scrutiny.
You’d sometimes hear it on the radio add that a company or their underwriters are regulated by the UK authority or Gibraltar etc
From the CB website.
https://centralbank.ie/news/article/central-bank-can’t-lower-premiums-can-hold-insurers-to-account
On the first point, the Central Bank has intervened successfully in recent years to ensure the solvency of Irish insurers. Irish insurance companies providing so-called non-life cover (typically motor and home insurance), and which are prudentially regulated by the bank, ran up combined motor underwriting losses of €684m from 2013 to 2015, mainly due to the gap between premiums and claims. To ensure these companies remained solvent at all times - and therefore could fully cover any policy holders’ claims that arose – the bank intervened forcefully, requiring these insurers to increase their capital by €615m in that same period. This year to date, we have required an additional €142m increase in solvency capital. In addition, we have ensured these firms have increased support from their parent companies and have put in place more extensive reinsurance cover in a number of cases.
As a result of the bank’s actions, all Irish insurers have remained solvent and open for business in the period in question, despite their extensive losses. Their customers have been protected from the loss their failure would have caused. What happens when things go wrong can be seen in the case of two foreign insurers operating in Ireland – Setanta and Enterprise.
These companies were based outside Ireland and regulated in Malta and Gibraltar. As per European law, both firms were able to sell insurance in Ireland without any further authorisation from the Central Bank. However, both companies became insolvent and policyholders were left without cover. We have worked closely with the regulators in these countries to ensure that policyholders were fully informed of what was happening quickly and what actions they needed to take.
We have been proactive with foreign insurance regulators to ensure that they have a full understanding of the issues affecting the Irish market and to impress on them their role to ensure Irish policyholders are protected. Ultimately, however, it is for them to act on the knowledge we provide them with.
@glasagusban mortgages are a whole different issue, in theory you can get a mortgage from say a German bank for an Irish property legally, but the reality is no bank is going to get involved in a mortgage market without a presence on the ground and a local team with market knowledge etc. The fact that it’s practically impossible to take a house off someone in this country no matter if they pay their mortgage or not makes it fairly unattractive to new entrants too.